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重庆市万州区麻风病治愈者现状调查 被引量:3

The status of subjects recovered from leprosy in Wanzhou district of Chongqing city
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摘要 目的:分析重庆市万州区麻风病治愈者生存状况及康复需求,为制定麻风病防治及管理策略提供依据。方法:通过病案回顾、现场问卷调查、体格检查及访谈收集麻风病治愈者生存现状和康复需求资料并进行描述性分析。结果:共调查54例麻风病治愈者,其中60岁以上老年人36例(66. 67%),残疾者25例(46. 30%);畸残者以手足感觉障碍、爪形手和脱眉的残疾居多;其中完全丧失自理能力者21例(24. 07%),部分劳动力丧失者23例(42. 59%)。所有麻风病治愈者均感受到社会歧视,仅有18. 52%主动积极参与社会活动。未办理残疾证者占20%、无医疗保险者占3. 70%、未享受低保者占44. 44%;康复需求以换药敷料包(75. 93%)、防护用具包(68. 52%)居多。结论:重庆市万州区麻风病治愈者老年人居多,残疾比例高,社会歧视现象严重,健康管理需求高,今后需要重点加强麻风病治愈者健康管理工作,促进其身心的全面康复,提高其生活自理和回归社会的能力。
出处 《皮肤性病诊疗学杂志》 2018年第5期301-304,共4页 Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venereology
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