浅析宛梆戏曲与民俗文化的关系

A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WAN BANG OPERA AND FOLK CULTURE

宛梆戏曲是南阳地区的特色戏种,它在漫长的发展进程中始终与民俗文化保持着紧密的关系。首先,在民俗文化的影响下,宛梆戏班内部逐渐形成了一套包括信仰、仪式和禁忌在内的习俗和行规,以约束戏班成员的心理与行为,形成宛梆戏班独特的凝聚力。其次,在剧目创编过程中,侧重对民俗文化的吸纳与诠释,将地域文化中特有的风俗习惯、群众的思想观念融入到剧目中,使观众与宛梆戏曲产生审美共鸣。再次,宛梆戏曲与当地的民俗日常活动关系密切,与民间"乡下"的习俗氛围融合,赢得了普通民众的认可,进而在当地民俗文化的土壤中寻得了自己发展的动力和优势。

Wan bang opera is a special kind of opera in nanyang region.It keeps close relationship with folk culture in the long development process.Firstly,under the influence of folk culture,a set of customs and practices including beliefs,rituals and taboos have been gradually formed inside the bandana opera to constrain the members’psychology and behaviors,thus forming the unique cohesion of the bandana opera.Secondly,in the creation and compilation of a play,emphasis is placed on the absorption and interpretation of folk culture,and the unique customs and habits of regional culture,the ideas and manners of the masses are integrated into the play,so that audiences can have aesthetic resonance with the opera of wan bang.Thirdly,ban-bang opera is closely related to local folk activities,highly integrated with folk“rural”customs and atmosphere,winning the recognition of ordinary people,and then finding its own development momentum and advantages in the soil of folk culture.