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球囊导管逆行性静脉栓塞术治疗肝硬化胃底静脉曲张1例报告并文献复习 被引量:3

Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for the mangenment of gastric fundal varices in cirrhosis:case report and literature review
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摘要 门静脉高压患者中约20%出现胃底静脉曲张(gastricfundal varices,GFV)[1]。尽管与食管静脉曲张相比,GFV出血发生率较低,但由于其曲张静脉粗大、位置特殊和高血流量,较难通过内镜成功治疗[2]。此外,GFV具有更高的再出血风险和死亡率[3]。球囊导管逆行性静脉栓塞术(balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration,BRTO)是治疗GFV和降低GFV再出血风险的安全有效的方法[4]。BRTO通过暂时阻塞门体分流的流出静脉,然后将硬化剂注射到病变部位。目前BRTO在日本和韩国广泛使用,但在国内关注较少。本文报告1例采用肝硬化胃底静脉曲张患者的BRTO治疗经过,并进行文献复习,为临床提供参考。1 病例资料1.1 外院诊断经过 患者,女性,68岁,因“右上腹部疼痛伴乏力2个月余”入本院消化内科诊治。患者入院前2个月无明显诱因出现右上腹部疼痛,呈间断性隐痛和胀满,无放射性疼痛,疼痛发作与进食、体位无关,伴有乏力,无发热、恶心、呕吐、呕血、黑便和腹泻,于当地医院就诊。上腹部CT检查提示:肝硬化伴胃底静脉曲张、脾肿大、胆囊小结石、血吸虫肠病;胃镜检查示:胃底曲张静脉球及其周围见曲张静脉,未见食管曲张静脉。患者既往有明确慢性乙型病毒性肝炎史,服用恩替卡韦(0.5 mg,每日1次),但未规律随访肝脏生化学及病毒学指标。此外,患者还有血吸虫病、高血压、白癜风病史,无烟酒嗜好,否认家族遗传病史。
作者 金倩雯 姚群燕 罗剑钧 陈世耀 涂传涛 JIN Qian-wen;YAO Qun-yan;LUO Jian-jun;CHEN Shi-yao;TU Chuan-tao(Department of Gastrology,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Department of Interventional Therapy,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)
出处 《中国临床医学》 2018年第5期835-839,共5页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
关键词 孤立胃底静脉曲张 肝硬化 球囊导管逆行性静脉栓塞术 isolated gastric varices cirrhosis balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration
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  • 1曹振远,冷久成,赵锦龙,刘增尧.经胃—肾分流道介入栓塞治疗胃底静脉曲张[J].中国急救医学,2005,25(9):693-693. 被引量:1
  • 2Kanagawa H,Mima S,Kouyama H,Gotoh K,Uchida T,Oku- da K. Treatment of gastric fundal varices by balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996; 11: 51-58.
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