殷墟考古九十年回眸:从“大邑商”到世界文化遗产

Reviewing the Yinxu Archaeology on Its 90th Anniversary: From “Great Settlement Shang” to World Cultural Heritage

中文学术界选取殷墟进行发掘,既有传统石学影响的原因,更有现代西方田野考古传入中国的结果。在中国所有考古遗址中,殷墟的发掘开始时间早,持续时间长,见证了中国考古学的诞生与发展。从学术史的角度,回顾九十年来的殷墟发掘历史,可以由此观察中国考古学的发展进程和时代特色。

The reasons for the Chinese academic field to choose Yinxu Site to excavate were indeed solving the traditional epigraphic problems,but moreover the introduction of the Western field archaeology into China.Among all of the archaeological sites,Yinxu is excavated very early and the excavations to it lasted long,which witnessed the birth and development of Chinese Archaeology.This paper reviewed the history of the excavation at Yinxu Site in the view of academic history,and observed the progress and zeitgeists of Chinese Archaeology.