习近平“生命共同体”思想的哲学解读——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的理论域

A Philosophical Interpretation of Xi Jinping's “Community of Life” Thought——Based on the Theoretical Category of the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

习近平总书记在社会主义生态文明建设的时代背景中提出"生命共同体"思想,这是对人与自然关系的形而上学概括,是其生态思想的核心范畴。人与自然的原初关联——感性对象性活动中形成的感性对象性关系,这是人与自然"生命共同体"的原初达成。在异化劳动和私有财产条件下,人与自然"生命共同体"遭遇了历史坎陷——从内在的统一异化为外在的对立关系。当马克思把共产主义理解为"完成了的自然主义"和"完成了的人道主义"的统一的时候,马克思本质性地把共产主义理解为人与自然"生命共同体"的历史复归。当代中国特色社会主义和社会主义生态文明建设是构建"生命共同体"的历史环节。

In the context of the construction of socialist ecological civilization,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the idea of“community of life”,which is a metaphysical summary of the relationship between man and nature and the core category of his ecological thought.In the original relationship between man and nature-the perceptual object relationship formed in perceptual object activities,which is the original achievement of the“community of life”between man and nature.Under the condition of alienated labor and private property,the“community of life”between man and nature has encountered a historical collapse-from internal unity to external antagonism.When Marx understood communism as the unity of“completed naturalism”and“completed humanitarianism”,Marx essentially understood communism as the historical return of the“community of life”between man and nature.The characteristic socialism of contemporary China and the construction of socialist ecological civilization are the historical links of building a“community of life”.