新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明发展中的生态人培塑

On the Shaping of “Ecological Man” in the Development of Socialist Ecological Civilization with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era

中国特色社会主义进入新时代,给生态文明建设提出了更高要求,也给人的生态素养提出了更高标准,因之必须进行生态人的培塑。生态人培塑成为人类文明进步的必然要求。对生态人的培塑,要实现人与自然及人类本身的"和解",满足人民"美好生活"和"优美生态环境"两大需要,最终实现人的"全面而自由发展"的目标。以生态人的文明诉求来考量现实人们的生产生活状况,还存在着生产规模盲目扩增、自然资源任性索用、生活消费异化攀升等悖离现象。因而应采取必要措施加强对生态人的培塑,既要加强生态文明宣传教育,提高人们的生态保护意识和素养;又要实行绿色发展方式,促进人与自然和谐共生;还要加强环保法治建设,健全生态文明保障制度体系。

As the Socialism with Chinese Characteristics enters a new era,it has put forward higher requirements for the construction of ecological civilization,and has also set a higher standard for people’s ecological literacy.Thus,it seems very necessary to conduct the project of shaping“ecological man”.Meanwhile,it has become an inevitable requirement for making the progress of human civilization.For the ecological man,the“reconciliation”between man and nature,and man himself,should be achieved.The two major requirements,namely people’s“beautiful life”and“excellent ecological environment”,should be satisfied.The final goal of shaping ecological man is to achieve the“comprehensive and free development”of mankind.Comparing with the demands of ecological man,however,there are still many problems and gaps in people's real life,including the blind expansion of production scale,the capricious use of natural resources and the alienation and overgrowth of living consumption.In order to shape the ecological man,the Chinese government should firstly strengthen the propaganda and education for raising people's awareness of ecological protection.Secondly,it should implement the green development approach so as to promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.Thirdly,the government should also strengthen the rule of law in environmental protection,and improve the institutions and systems for achieving ecological civilization.