基于多维重叠剥夺分析方法的我国儿童贫困问题研究

Research on Children's Poverty in China based on Multiple Overlapping Deprivation Analysis

本文使用2016年中国家庭追踪调查少儿库的数据,运用MODA方法,针对0-5岁、6-15岁两个不同年龄段,通过不同的多维贫困指标设计及测度进行分层研究,在对3 580名0-5岁贫困儿童的调查中发现有28.46%的儿童存在多维贫困,其中营养和健康维度成为儿童贫困的主要致贫因素;而对6-15岁的4 817个调查对象中发现,有10.17%的儿童存在多维贫困,其中营养和保障维度成为儿童贫困的主要致贫因素,以上研究表明,相对6-15岁儿童,0-5岁儿童受到的剥夺更为严重.

Using the data from the Children's Database of CFPS in 2016 and the MODA method,a stratification study was conducted in this paper on the design and measurement of multi dimensional poverty indicators for the two different age groups of 0-5 years and 6-15 years.A survey of 3 580 children aged 0-5 years shows that 28.46%of themhave multi dimensional poverty,and that thenutrition and health dimensionsare the major factorsfor children’s poverty,while the survey of 4-817 children aged 6-15 shows that 10.17%of them have multi dimensional poverty,and the nutrition and security dimensionsare the major poverty causing factors.Children aged 0-5 years are more severely deprived than children aged 6-15.