近代满族闺秀诗群创作述要

Review of the Modern Manchus Women Poetry Composition

近代满族闺秀诗人群体是一个活跃的创作群体,有十二人之多。她们从小深受家庭文化的熏陶,写诗作词,吟咏性情,创作出了具有较高水准的作品,成为近代满族诗坛的一翼。她们的创作题材不出风云月露、伤春悲秋,以抒写闺中情思表达闲愁之情为主,但由于命运不济,孤苦无依、生活困顿之状也多有表现。由于她们随宦父亲或丈夫到外地,还创作了不少山水诗,丰富了传统女性诗歌题材。值得注意的是,她们还以诗反映了上海的繁华和中日甲午战争,具有浓郁的近代色彩。她们的诗是纯乎性灵的产物,既清新明快又含蓄蕴藉,与汉族女性诗歌特色无异。

The modern Manchus women poets group is an active creation group of twelve members.Influenced deeply by their family culture since their childhood,the women poets wrote poems to express their emotions and created many high-level works.Their writings become an important part of modern Manchus poetry writing.They mainly wrote about their sentiments about the natural things like wind,cloud,moon,dew,and the seasons.They also wrote about their sufferings,loneliness and hardships in life.As they traveled with their fathers or husbands,they also created many poems about rivers and mountains,which enriched the theme of traditional women poetry writing.It is worth noting that their poems about the flourishing of Shanghai and the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 are rich with modern style.As the products of their nature and soul,their poems are fresh,natural and implicit,just as the poems of Han women poets.