中国文化产业空间布局态势及其合理度评价

The Spatial Distribution Situation and Its Rationality Evaluation of Chinese Cultural Industry

文化产业合理化布局是优化资源配置和制定区域开发战略的基础。通过从空间结构特点和空间布局形态两方面分析中国文化产业空间布局态势,构建基于灰色关联的文化产业空间布局合理度评价模型,对2012—2016年中国31个省(市、自治区)的文化产业空间布局合理化程度进行评价,可以看出:考察期内中国文化产业空间布局合理度处于比较合理与基本合理阶段,但整体水平不高;文化产业内部要素不协调,社会效益要素与经济发展、资源禀赋要素不匹配;区域间文化产业空间布局合理度水平分化严重,东部地区合理度水平最高、中部地区次之、西部地区最低,且传统文化大省(市、自治区)始终处于文化产业空间优化的领先位置。

The rationalization of cultural industry is the basis of optimizing the allocation of resources and formulating regional development strategy.This paper analyzes the spatial layout of China s cultural industry from spatial structure and spatial layout.The evaluation model of the spatial layout rationality of cultural industry is constructed based on grey correlation to evaluate the rationalization of the spatial distribution of cultural industry in 31 provinces and municipalities of China in the past 2012-2016 years.The results show that the rationality of China s cultural industry layout is at a relatively and basic reasonable stage,but the overall level is not high.The internal elements of the cultural industry are not coordinated,and the social benefit elements do not match the economic development and resource endowment elements.The spatial distribution of interregional cultural industry has a serious level of differentiation:the highest level in the eastern region,the second in the middle and the lowest in the western region.And the traditional cultural provinces and municipalities are always in the leading position in the optimization of the cultural industry space.