高校学生干部心理健康状况的调查研究

The Study on Mental Health Status of College Student Cadres

采用症状自评量表(SCL—90)对419名高校学生干部进行问卷测试。调查结果表明:学生干部心理健康状况整体良好,总均分阳性筛选率为20. 3%,其中强迫和人际因子的筛选率相对较高;在躯体化、焦虑等因子分上存在显著的性别差异、家中排行差异和母亲文化程度差异;心理健康各因子均存在显著的同伴交往差异,而心理健康状况不存在显著的生源地差异。可见,依据高校学生干部的心理特点,有针对性地开展心理健康教育是十分必要的。

Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)was applied to investigate 419 college student cadres.The results show that the overall psychological state of student cadres is good,its positive rate of SCL-90 was 20.3%,the screening rate of obession and interpersonal sensitivity factors is relatively high.In terms of somatization,anxiety and other factors,Gender differences,birth order differences and maternal literacy differences are significant.There were significant differences in peer communication among all factors of mental health,but there is no significant difference in ground source.It can be seen that it is very necessary to carry out psychological education according to the psychological characteristics of university student cadres.