欧盟《通用数据保护条例》之中国效应及应对

THE IMPACT OF EU GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION ON CHINA AND ITS RESPONSE

为建立数字单一市场、刺激数字经济发展,以及重建欧洲民众对数字经济的信任,欧盟于2016年4月14日通过了《通用数据保护条例》。2018年5月25日该条例开始正式实施。该条例通过建立完善的数据权利体系、义务履行机制、数据跨境传输机制以及监管机制,建立了高标准的个人数据保护机制。鉴于《通用数据保护条例》的域外效力,其落地实施也将对我国带来巨大冲击。我国国家、行业、企业等须共同着力,有效应对《通用数据保护条例》对我国带来的影响。

In order to establish a single digital market,stimulate the development of the digital economy,and rebuild the trust of the European people in the digital economy,the EU adopted the General Data Protection Regulation in April 14,2016.It was formally implemented in May 25,2018.The regulation established a high standard personal data protection mechanism through the establishment of a perfect data rights system,compulsory implementation mechanism,data cross-border transmission mechanism and regulatory mechanism.In view of the extraterritorial effect of the General Data Protection Regulation,its implementation also brings great impact to our country.Our country,industry and enterprises must work together to effectively cope with the impact of it on China.