开放式群体协作创新设计技术开发与实验研究

Technology Development and Experimental Study on the Open Group Collaborative Innovation Design

目的研究基于引用的开放式协作创新模式的效果。方法开发了基于平面图形配色设计任务的协作设计平台,并在该平台上进行实验研究。利用复杂网络对设计方案的引用关系、方案得分以及设计师之间的关系等协作关键要素进行了建模与分析。结果实验组在方案数量及优秀方案数上都远大于对照组;协作模式在整个设计开展过程中均会出现收敛特征;被引次数和平均得分成正相关,和方案数量成幂律分布。结论相对于传统的独立创新,开放式协作创新模式能极大地提高设计效率,且协作具有预见性和观察性,设计师在协作中体现出不同的外部行为特征,利益分配模式对引用协作特征有着直接影响。

The work aims to study the effect of open collaborative innovation model based on reference.A collaborative design platform based on the graphic color design was developed,and the experimental research was carried out on the platform.The modeling and analysis were conducted based on such key collaborative elements as the reference relationship between complex network and design program,and the relationship between program scores and designers,etc.The experimental group was much larger than the control group in the number of programs and the number of excellent programs.The cooperative model would have convergence characteristics throughout the design process.The number of references was positively correlated with the average scores and in the power-law distribution with the number of programs.Compared with the traditional independent innovation,the open collaborative innovation model can greatly improve the design efficiency,and the collaboration is predictive and observable.The designer in the collaboration embodies different external behavioral characteristics.The benefit allocation pattern has a direct impact on the reference collaboration characteristics.