中国传统节日中的儿童教育——以春节为例

Children's Life and Education in Traditional Chinese Festivals——Taking the Analysis of Spring Festival for Illustration

中国传统节日是中华优秀传统文化的表现形态和重要组成部分,不仅表达了人们对美好理想、智慧与伦理道德的追求与向往,更是弘扬中华民族文化和传承中华美德的重要载体。在节日生活中,儿童是不可或缺的主体,节日文化"传承"之于儿童,有着最为现实与紧要的意义。中国传统节日丰富的文化与精神内涵,是培养儿童德育、智育、体育、美育、劳育等全面发展的良好途径。文章以春节为例,分别从儿童德、智、体、美、劳五方面分析阐述,如何利用节俗活动进行儿童节日教育,更好地保护与传承中国优秀传统节日非物质文化遗产。

Boasting rich cultural meaning and a long history,traditional Chinese festivals constitute an important and timeless part of Chinese culture.As a vital platform to enhance and inherit traditional Chinese culture,traditional Chinese festivals naturally demonstrate the spiritual world of the Chinese people and express a pursuit towards an ideal future,wit and morality with Chinese characteristics.It is worth noting that children are indispensable in those festivals.Therefore it is practical and necessary to pass the festival culture onto children.Moreover,Chinese festivals can offer children a special education on the meaning of rich culture.Taking Spring Festival as an example,this paper analyzes the education of traditional Chinese festivals on children with the help of the festival events from the above five aspects so as to protect and inherit the cultural heritage of traditional Chinese festivals in a better way.