《德意志意识形态·费尔巴哈》的“原始论题”——基于MEGA2第Ⅰ部门第5卷及相关文献的分析

The “Original Topic” of the Feuerbach Chapter of German Ideology: On the Basis of the Analysis of MEGA2 Ⅰ/5 and Other Related Documents

一般认为,《德意志意识形态·费尔巴哈》是唯物史观的诞生地,历史唯物主义是其"中心论题"。随着MEGA2 I-5卷先行版和正式版的出版,《费尔巴哈》的写作时间、动机、批判对象乃至作为一个完整文本的合法性都开始有了新的解读,形成了所谓《费尔巴哈》的"原始论题"问题。只有站在思想史、版本比较和文本思想内在逻辑等角度综合考察,才能科学回答《费尔巴哈》的"原始论题",解释马克思恩格斯如何在此基础上进一步发展出历史唯物主义。"原始论题"的讨论对于研究和解读MEGA2具有启发意义。

The Feuerbach Chapter of German Ideology is generally regarded as the birthplace of historical materialism,which is its“central topic”.With the publications of the first and then the official versions of MEGA2 I/5,the writing time,the motivation,the object of criticism,of the Feuerbach Chapter of German Ideology and even its legitimacy as a complete text began to have a new interpretation,which forms the alleged issue of the“original topic”of the Feuerbach Chapter.Only with a comprehensive survey in the perspective of intellectual history,version comparison and the internal logic of the text thought,can we answer“original topic”of the Feuerbach Chapter scientifically and explain how Marx and Engels further developed historical materialism on this basis.The discussion on the“original topic”is instructive for studying and interpreting MEGA2.