抽油机智能空抽控制技术研究及应用

Research and Application of Intelligent Air Pumping Control Technology for Pumping Unit

石油资源的需要量不断增加,为了满足石油供给的需要,油田的开采强度不断增加。如果采注比设定不合理、增产措施不当、地层出现污染,就会导致地层的供液能力下降,让油井出现间歇出油的现象。如果油井不出油,抽油机还在继续工作,不仅会造成大量能源的浪费,还有可能会造成油杆、管、泵的磨损。

The demand for petroleum resources is increasing.In order to meet the needs of oil supply,the mining intensity of oil fields is increasing.If the sampling is unreasonable,the production increase measures are improper,and the formation is polluted,the liquid supply capacity of the formation will be reduced,and the oil well will appear intermittently.If the oil well does not produce oil,the pumping unit will continue to work,which will not only cause a lot of energy waste,but also may cause wear of the oil rod,tube and pump.