论抒情诗的空间呈现

Spatial Representation in Lyric Poetry

对抒情诗空间叙事的研究,迟迟未进入研究者的视野。实际上,空间叙事是抒情诗的一种重要抒情叙事方式,在古今中外的抒情诗中都有明显表现。在抒情诗的空间叙事中,空间呈现以多种方式表现出来,其中最突出的是地理空间、心理空间和图像空间。这三种空间呈现各有其独特的表现方式,同时相互之间并不隔绝,这些呈现都与抒情主体密不可分,在抒情人的叙说与情感表达中发挥着突出的作用,产生独特的叙事动力,并使抒情诗显现出丰富多彩的面貌。

Researchers have yet to study spatial narrativein lyric poetry.In fact,as an important narrative form,spatial narrative has manifested itself in ancient and modern lyric poetry of both China and other countries.Spatialrepresentations are shown in a variety of forms,the most important of which are geographical space,mental space and pictorial space.Each of these three space forms is represented in different ways,but they are not isolated from one another.Closely related to the lyric subjects,these representationsplay animportant role in thenarration and emotional expression of the speakers.They produce unique narrative power andadd a colorful touch to lyric poetry.