藏钩考略

Research on Ancient Cang-gou

藏钩是古代游艺的一种形式,研究藏钩游艺文化具有重要的现实意义与价值。运用文献资料法,借助史籍对藏钩游戏的历史进行考究。主要结论:藏钩游艺选材多为硬币、指环、金钩、发钗等;时间与场地为腊日、正月、每月的下九(每月十九日),一般是在晚间进行,宴会、好友相聚、宫廷等;人数不限,以青年女性为主,也有男性和老年人,而且可以男女混做;规则为分两方,一方藏钩或其他小物件于一人手中,让另一方猜,猜中获胜。藏钩史料价值主要体现为丰富人们的业余生活,有助于身心健康;锻炼人们的意志,提高了个人素质;藏钩游戏广泛普及,极大地促进文化交流。

Cang-gou is a form of ancient recreation.It is of great practical significance and value to study the culture of Cang-gou recreation.The article used the method of literature research,with the aid of the historical records of the history of the game Cang-gou.Conclusion:the main material for entertainment hidden hook coins,rings,gold hooks,hairpin;time and venue for the next nine lari,January,monthly(nineteen per month),is generally carried out in the evening,banquet,friends,court and so on;there is no limit to the number,to young women,there are also men and the elderly,but also can be mixed;rules for the two party,a party or other small objects to hide hook hand,let the other side guess,guess win.The main recreational value of Tibetan hook is to enrich people’s leisure life,contribute to physical and mental health,exercise people’s will,and improve their personal qualities.The Cang-gou recreation is widely popularized and greatly promotes cultural exchange.