老年人高血压的预防及治疗探析

Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in the Elderly

目的探讨老年人高血压的预防及治疗方法。方法 A院2017年3月—2018年3月收治了280例高血压高危患者,将280例患者均分为观察组和对照组。对照组采用中医方式进行防治,观察组采用中西医结合防治方法。对高血压的预防及评价从满意度评分、防治效果、高血压发病程度三个方面展开。结果对照组高血压高危患者对防治的满意度为81.5%;而观察组高血压高危患者对防治的满意度为94.3%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组高血压防治总有效患者134例,占比95.7%,明显优于对照组的118例,占比84.3%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组的高血压发病率为12.1%,明显低于对照组的28.6%;观察组住院时间为(40±3)d,明显少于对照组的(45±4)d,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论科学合理的防治措施,能够有效预防高血压的发生。

Objective To explore the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Methods From March 2017 to March 2018,280 patients with high risk of hypertension were treated in hospital A.280 patients were divided into observation group and control group.The control group was treated by traditional Chinese medicine,while the observation group was treated with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine.The prevention and evaluation of hypertension were carried out from three aspects:satisfaction score,prevention and treatment effect,and the degree of hypertension incidence.Results The control group had 81.5%satisfaction with prevention and treatment,while the observation group had 94.3%satisfaction with prevention and treatment.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).134 patients(95.7%)in the observation group were significantly better than 118 patients(84.3%)in the control group about the effect.There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The incidence of hypertension in the observation group was 12.1%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group of 28.6%.The hospitalization time of the observation group was(40±3)days,which was significantly less than that of the control group(45±4)days.There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Scientific and reasonable prevention and control measures can effectively prevent the effect of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.