诞生牙9例治疗体会

Clinical diagnosis and treatment of 9 cases of birth teeth

目的探讨诞生牙的临床治疗。方法选取湖北省英山县人民医院2010年1月至2017年11月发现的9例诞生牙患儿,采用在表面麻醉或消毒后非麻醉状态下拔除诞生牙,术后用棉签压迫止血未进行创面缝合,除1例早产低体重新生儿使用抗生素其余均未使用抗生素。术后5～7 d观察拔牙创面。结果 9例患儿,术后5～7 d拔牙创面愈合良好。结论在表面麻醉或消毒后非麻醉状态下,拔除诞生牙是治疗诞生牙的良好办法,且简单易行。

Objective To investigate the clinical treatment of birth teeth.Methods 9 cases of birth teeth in the hospital of Ying Shan Xian were found from January 2010 to November 2017.All teeth were extracted by surface anesthesia or non-anesthesia method after disinfection.After extraction,all cases were stanched with a cotton swab without wound suture,except for one case of premature and low birth weight neonates using antibiotics.The observation period of the teeth extraction was 5-7 days after operation.Result In 9 cases,the wounds healed well during 5-7 days after operation.Conclusion Surface anesthesia or non-anesthesia method after disinfection are the easy ways of treating the birth teeth.