试论龚鼎孳对陶渊明的接受

Analysis on Gong Dingzi's Acceptance of Tao Yuanming

龚鼎孳是明清之际的诗人,身为明朝官吏,他曾先后投降李自成和满清政权,成为有人格污点的"双料贰臣"。龚鼎孳的诗歌中多次出现与陶渊明有关的典故意象,其著作《定山堂集》中有八组和陶诗。这些对陶渊明诗文接受的诗歌不仅在龚鼎孳与遗民群体的交游中起到了重要作用,同时也反映出他以陶渊明归隐固穷的精神品格来对自身进行精神净化和自我救赎的心路历程。此外,陶渊明诗文精神的魅力和包容性也展现在龚鼎孳与陶渊明诗文精神的矛盾与统一中。

Gong Dingzi is a poet living in the replacement period of the Ming Dynasty by the Qing Dynasty.He used to surrender to Li Zicheng,and serve for the Qing government later on.Therefore,he became“a minister working for two governments successively”without good reputation.Allusions and images related to Tao Yuanming frequently appeared in Gong’s poems.In his works,Ding Shan Tang Ji,he also wrote eight groups of poems in light of the rhythms and meanings in Tao’s literary works.With the acceptance of Tao’s poems,the poems of Gong not only played an essential role in his relations with the refugees group,but also reflected his self-purification in spirit and self-salvation through Tao’s character of seclusion.Besides,the charm and inclusiveness of Tao Yuanming’s poems are also showcased in the contradictions and unity between the poems of Gong Dingzi and Tao Yuanming.