新青年的“出走”与“新生活”的幻灭——关于鲁迅小说《伤逝》的一次细读

The“Living”of the New Youth and the Disillusionment of the“New Life”A Close Reading of Lu Xun's Novel“Sadness”

鲁迅的爱情小说《伤逝》通过追忆主人公涓生与子君从恋爱到分手的整个历程,呈现了新青年自我觉醒、反抗家庭与追求新生活幻灭的"心灵史"。论文以小说叙事为线索,通过对《伤逝》的文本细读,追溯涓生与子君追求新生活理想幻灭的精神历程,分析涓生与子君的人物形象,特别是子君自杀的思想与政治社会原因,进而反思新青年的困境与新文化运动的内在危机。

Lu Xun’s love story“Sadness”recalls the love experience of Juan Sheng and Zi Jun from love to breakup and presents the“history of the soul”of the new youth self-awareness,resistance to the family and the pursuit of new life disillusionment.This thesis uses the novel narrative as a clue,through a close reading of Lu Xun’s Novel“Sadness”,tracing the disillusionment of the pursuit of the new life ideal of Juan Sheng and Zi Jun,analyzing the characters of Juan Sheng and Zi Jun,In particular the political and social reasons of Zi Jun’s suicide,to reflect the crisis of the new youth and the internal crisis of the new cultural movement.