论正冈子规汉诗对于中国文化的受容

On the Acceptance of Chinese Culture by Chinese Poems of Masaoka Shiki

日本明治时代的和歌与俳句作家正冈子规一生创作了两千余首汉诗,自己从中选取628首编辑成《汉诗稿》。这部自编汉诗集虽未正式出版,却是日本汉诗研究不可忽视的领域。子规将中国成语典故、唐诗宋词等熟练地化用于汉诗中,并有所选择地接受了庄子思想。同时他还精通中国绘画艺术,借用题图诗和读书诗表明自己的文艺批评思想。可以说,子规通过汉诗创作既汲取了中国文化的精粹,也彰显了日本文人独特的文学审美和价值取向。

Masaoka Shiki,the Japanese waka and haiku writer,created over 2000 Chinese poems in Meiji era.He compiled 628 of these poems into his poetry collection--Draft of Chinese Poetry.Although not to be formally published,it still plays an important part in the study of Japanese--Chinese poetry.When composing Chinese poems,Masaoka Shiki skillfully adopted Chinese idioms,allusions,Tang Poetry and Song Ci-poems,and accepted Chuang Tzu’s thought selectively.He also mastered the art of Chinese painting so that he employed Poems Inscribed for Paintings and Poems Related to Reading to indicate his literary criticism.Arguably,the creation of Chinese poems by Shiki not only draws the essence of Chinese culture,but also highlights the unique literary aesthetics and value orientation of Japanese literati.