浙江七星列岛省级海洋特别保护区资源特点及建设管理研究

Research on Resources Characteristics and Construction Management of Qixing Islands Provincial Special Marine Protected Area in Zhejiang Province

以浙江七星列岛省级海洋特别保护区为例,阐述其地理区位特殊性,介绍原生态岛礁、贝藻类资源、海岛植被和鸟类、渔业资源以及石珊瑚等海洋资源特点,并明确保护对象和功能分区主导功能。保护区拥有典型独特的生态系统和生物多样性,具有重要的保护和科研价值。总结了海洋特别保护区的建设管理现状,在分析其存在问题和不足的基础上,提出了保护生态环境及资源、协调保护和开发利用关系、健全管理机制、明确管理权责等建议,以期为浙江省级海洋特别保护区的规范建设和综合管理提供参考。

For example Qixing Islands Provincial Special Marine Protected Area(QIPSMPA),the paper introduced the particularity of geographical location,expounded the characteristics of marine resources,such as the original ecological islands and rocks,algae shellfish resources,island vegetation and birds,fishery resources,scleractinian corals and so on.Based on the above characteristics,it pointed out the protection objects or targets,and divided the function partition of the leading function.The typical ecosystem and biodiversity of the protected area had important value for protection and scientific research.The paper summarized the status quo of the construction and management of QIPSMPA.On the basis of the analysis of the deficiencies and problems,it put forward some suggestions on protecting the ecological environment and resources,coordinating the relationship between protection and development utilization,improving the management mechanism,and clearly managing the rights and responsibility.etc.It was aimed to provide the reference for standardization construction and comprehensive management of the provincial special marine protected area in Zhejiang Province.