论厅堂在传统民居中的核心地位

On Core Position of Living Room in Traditional Folk Houses

厅堂在中国古建筑中占有极其重要的地位,不仅是传统民居中的核心空间,也是居住在其中的人们的重要精神场所。它与人们的生活密切相关,通过了解厅堂,可以探究当时的政治、社会和人们的日常生活,了解人们的哲学思想、审美趣向等。该文首先厘清了厅堂的概念、分类和历史沿革,然后分析厅堂的布局和室内陈设,并着重阐述了厅堂作为公共活动场所和礼制文化中的核心建筑空间的内涵,最后对厅堂文化的现实意义进行了总结。

The living room plays an extremely important role in the ancient Chinese Architecture.It is not only the core footprint in traditional folk houses,but also a key spiritual place for the ones living in.It is closely linked with people's lives.Based on the understanding of the living room,the politics,the society,and the people's daily life at that time can be explored,along with the people's philosophical thoughts,aesthetic interests,etc.The concept,category and development of living room are first introduced,the layout and interior furnishings of the living room are then analyzed,and the connotation of the living room as a core venue space for public events in ritual culture is well-articulated,with the realistic significance of the living room culture summarized at the end.