基于人的行为引导下的防灾公园建设研究——以长春市南湖公园周围人群为例

Research on Construction of Disaster Prevention Parks Based on Human Behavior

城市是一个人群高度密集的地方,为保证城市居民的生命安全,城市内部避难场所的规划设计应与城市居民的应急疏散行为结合起来。城市的防灾避难空间是为城市居民服务的,因此城市防灾空间的设计应以城市居民的行为心理为规划依据。该文通过城市居民疏散行为的相关性,分析公园周围空间防灾规划与设计,以形成合理的防灾空间布局和可识别的应急疏散体系。

The city is an intensely populated place.To ensure the safety of urban residents,the city needs to incorporate the planning and design of urban shelters into the emergency evacuation behavior of urban residents.The disaster prevention and refuge space in a city serves urban residents.Therefore,the design of urban disaster prevention space should be in line with the behavioral psychology of urban residents.Given the correlation of urban residents'evacuation behaviors,the disaster prevention planning and design for the park neighborhood are analyzed,so as to form a reasonable disaster prevention space layout and an identifiable emergency evacuation system.