民族学研究前沿热点分布及其发展趋势——基于国家民委民族研究项目(2014～2018)的分析

RECENT RESEARCH FOCUSES AND DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ETHNOLOGY:Based on The Analysis of National Research Projects of The National COMMITTEE(2014 ～2018)

民族学前沿热点梳理有助于科学有效地把握当前我国民族研究的重点问题,进一步厘清未来民族学研究及民族问题的发展趋势。通过统计分析与归纳研究方法,对近5年国家民委民族研究立项项目区域数量分布与关键词进行了类目分析,发现我国民族学研究的前沿热点主要聚焦于民族文化与治理创新方面,文献分析亦显示民族学发展趋势呈现出五大较为突出的特征:不断融入新时代新思想新理念;信息化治理成为民族学研究新常态;注重学科发展的人文社会价值;解析对象逐渐国际化;学科交叉融合加速。

Working on recent rersearch focuses will help to grasp scientifically and effectively the key issues of ethnic research and do good to further clarify the development trend of ethnological research and ethnic issues in the future.Through statistical analysis and inductive methods,this paper categorized the National Research Projects for Ethnic Affairs in the past five years according to regional distribution and key words,finding that the focuses of ethnological research in China are mainly reflected on the aspects of ethnic culture and governance innovation.Literature analysis also shows that ethnology research development has five prominent features:(1)new ideas and new content of new era are constantly integrated;(2)information governance becomes a new trend for ethnological research;(3)humanities and social value has been considered in discipline development;(4)researching objects are becoming internationalized;and(5)interdisciplinary convergence is accelerated.