身体意象失调的成因:基于“镜中自我”的视角

The causes of body image disturbance: An explanation from “looking-glass self” perspective

身体意象失调指个体对身体的消极认知、消极情感体验和相应的消极行为调控。"镜中自我"理论提出他人的态度和评价就像一面"镜子",我们从"镜"中得以认识自己。依据此理论,身体意象失调的外部原因主要在于初级群体给予的消极性真实评价和次级群体给予的多样性真实评价,内部原因主要在于主观想象评价的恐惧和主观知觉评价的偏差。未来研究应进一步加强对失调源头的深度探索,拓展以社会兴趣为轴的干预策略,注重面子文化下他人取向的基底性影响,以此缓解失调不断加剧的现状,促进失调者的良性转化。

Body image disturbance mainly refers to the individual's negative perception of the body,negative emotional experience and the corresponding negative behavior regulation.The"looking-glass self"theory suggests that the attitude and reaction of others is a"mirror"from which we know ourselves.According to this theory,the main external reasons for body image disturbance include the negative real evaluations from the primary group and the diverse real evaluations from the secondary group.Meanwhile,the main internal reasons include the fear of subjective imaginary evaluation and the deviation of subjective perceptual evaluation.To alleviate the increasing disturbance and promote the benign transformation of disorders,further researches are needed to explore the sources of body image disturbance,improve the intervention strategy on social interest,and disclose the basic influence of the other-oriented under face culture.