论殷墟甲骨卜辞的性质——兼论殷墟甲骨占卜之后的“甲骨档案期”和“甲骨埋藏期”

学界对殷墟甲骨卜辞是否"档案"存在较大分歧。根据殷墟甲骨卜辞的内容、载体、出土情况以及殷商史等材料,对比殷墟甲骨卜辞和档案的属性,把殷墟甲骨占卜之后的处理过程分为"甲骨档案期"和"甲骨埋藏期"两个阶段,证明了殷墟甲骨卜辞的性质在两个阶段各有不同,分别属于"甲骨档案"和"埋藏品"。

There are great differences in the nature of Oracle oracle inscriptions on Yin Ruins.Based on the contents,carriers,unearthed materials and the history of Yin Shang Dynasties,this paper compares the characters of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and archives in Yin Ruins,divides the process of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins into two stages:the Oracle bone file period and the Oracle bone burying period,and proves the nature of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins in two stages.Each is different from“oracle bone file”and“buried product”.