制宪国民大会台湾代表选举问题研究

On the Election of Taiwan Representatives in the Constitutional National Assembly

1946年10月,台湾举行制宪国民大会台湾代表选举。国民政府对于台湾代表的选举方式经历了由"民选"到"官选"再到台湾省参议会间接选举的变化过程。台籍精英积极投入参选,但最终台湾代表的名额大部分被台湾省参议员及工商各界精英所垄断。在选举政策的制定和实施过程中出现的公平性与公开性缺失进一步造成台湾社会的官民矛盾与阶层对立,使国民政府对台湾统治的合法性削弱,加深了国民政府在台湾的统治危机。

In October 1946,Taiwan held an election of its representatives in the constitutional National Assembly.The way of the election has undergone a process of change from the"elected"to the"official election",and then to the indirect election to the Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council.Despite the fact that Taiwan Residents elite actively engaged in the election,most of the Taiwan representatives were,in the end,monopolized by the Taiwan provincial senators and the elites from various sectors of industry and commerce.Evidently,the lack of fairness and openness in the process of formulating and implementing the electoral policy has further led to the contradiction between government officials and people of Taiwan and the antagonism of the stratum,thus weakening the legitimacy of the national government s rule,and what s more,deepening the crisis of its domination over Taiwan.