不同学科的作者贡献分布差异研究——以图情和医学领域的四种期刊为例

A Case Study on the Distribution Difference of Author Contribution in Different Disciplines——Taking Four Chinese Journals in LIS and Medicine for Example

通过对不同学科论文中"作者贡献声明"的分析,考察不同学科作者贡献分布的差异,为作者贡献声明在图情领域的合理发展及其他学科领域中的研究与应用提供参考。以图情领域及医学领域四种期刊的1614篇论文为研究对象,对作者贡献要素进行分类,并从学科特性、合著作者数目、署名顺序、通讯作者等方面分析作者贡献要素的分布差异。研究发现:图情领域与医学领域在各贡献要素的独立完成率、贡献种类与分布及通讯作者的署名位置等方面均存在一定差异;但在作者所作贡献的种类数分布、不同署名位置下贡献要素的比例分布及通讯作者的贡献内容等方面的差异并不显著。

It is feasible to makes clear the distribution difference of author contribution in different disciplines through an analysis of author contribution statements.Thus,this paper makes a case study on 1614 articles published on four Chinese journals,two in LIS and two in medicine.A model is designed to classify and analyze author contribution elements,focusing on the features of different disciplines,the number of authors,the ordering of author names,and the identity of corresponding authors.It is found out that there are obvious differences in the rate of independent authoring,the types and distribution of author contributions,the ordering of the corresponding authors.However,there are no significant differences in the number of author contribution types,the distribution proportion of different contribution factors,and the contribution of corresponding authors.