论国际奥委会改革走向与启示

The Trend and Inspiration of the Reform on the International Olympic Committee

《奥林匹克2020议程》在奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫的主持下全票通过,确立了奥林匹克运动可持续发展的纲领。运用文献资料法等分析此次国际奥委会改革以及后续一系列改革的目的和主要措施,改革的主要走向包括以控制奥运会规模为标志,确立可持续发展总纲;以善治为导向,加强奥委会组织制度建设;以运动员为中心,保护运动员权利;以青少年为未来,加强青少年教育。启示:树立可持续发展的体育发展理念;控制成本,努力办好2022年冬奥会;以运动员为中心,对兴奋剂进一步加强监管;将奥林匹克教育常态化,引导年轻一代积极参与;走中国特色的体育道路。

The Olympic Agenda 2020 was adopted through the meeting of the International Olympic Committee with the support from the new president of the IOC Thomas Bach,and it is the strategic roadmap for the future of the Olympic movement.This paper uses literature reviews and other research methods to analyze the purposes on the following reform,and list recommendations corresponding to the reform,including control on the scale of the Olympics.Strengthen the mechanism building on organization system.Take the athletes as a core and protect athletes'rights.Improve the education on teenagers and regard them as potential power in future.The inspirations to China's sports development can be listed as follow:Establish the concept of sustainable development on sports development.Reduce costs and achieve success on 2022 Winter Olympics.Take the athlete as a core,and pay more attention on stimulant supervision.Normalize the education on Olympics for leading the younger generations to participate games actively.Develop sports with Chinese characteristics.