美尔库里亚利斯体育思想对健康中国的启示

The Sport Thoughts of Mercurialis and Its Enlightenments for the Establishment on "Healthy China" Plan

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等对美尔库里亚利斯的体育思想进行研究,旨在为"健康中国"的建设提供有益的启示。主要结论:美尔库里亚利斯极力主张体育运动与医学相结合;前瞻性地提出运动是良医,并且强调体育运动是促进和维持人体健康的积极有效的方式;"自发性"的体育运动能够促进"身心统一"的全面发展;因人而异地选择适宜的体育运动方式,遵循人体生理的基本规律等是美尔库里亚利斯体育思想的重要内容。对"健康中国"的启示:加快推进"体医结合"的力度、广度、深度;推崇"运动是良医"的健康理念;建立"大健康档案数据库"的体育公共服务;"科学健身"成为时代引领等。

The literature reviews and logic analysis methods are used in this paper to study the sport thoughts of Mercurialis,aiming to provide useful enlightenments for the construction of"healthy China".Main conclusions:Mercurialis strongly advocates the combination of sports and medical care.He comes up with the ideas that workout can be a good way to prevent people from being sick,and emphasizes that doing sport is a constant and effective way to keep a healthy life.Actively attend to do sports exercises can promote the all-round developments.To choose appropriate ways to do workout and follow the basic laws of human physiology is an important part in Mercuria's sport thoughts.Enlightenments to"Healthy China"construction can be listed as follows:Accelerate the construction on intensity,breadth and depth of"physical and medical integration".Promote the concept of doing workout is good for maintaining healthy.Establish a"big health archive database"sports public service.The"scientific fitness"becomes guidance for leading healthy lifestyles.