我国西部地区红拳源流追溯与地域脉络特性研究

Study on the Origin and Development and Regional Environment Characteristics of “Hongquan” in Western China

采用文献资料法、访谈法、逻辑分析法结合中国武术发展的社会历史文化背景,将我国西部地区红拳融入不同历史时期,历经萌芽-初步积累-游离状态-确立、兴盛-系统发展阶段,通过实地调研获得的口述史、现存文献资料进行相互印证。将我国西部地区红拳在陕西、甘肃、四川地区的发展脉络分别进行梳理。认为:我国西部地区红拳发展源流与中国武术发展源流基本一致;我国西部地区红拳萌芽于先秦时期,积累于汉-唐时期,流传于宋-元时期,确立、兴盛于明清时期,系统发展于中国近现代。明清时期开始使用"红拳"一词,有证可查。根据当前各地红拳传承人口述和遗存的红拳历史文献记载,不同地区的红拳地域发展脉络不同。

By using the methods of literature review,interview and logical analysis,combining with the social,historical and cultural background of the development of Chinese Wushu,this paper integrates Hongquan in the western region of China in different historical periods,and goes through the stages of germination,preliminary accumulation,free state,establishment&prosperity and systematic development.The data are mutually corroborated.The historical development of Hongquan in Western China in Shaanxi,Gansu and Sichuan are sorted out.It is pointed out that the origin of Hongquan in Western China is basically the same as that of Wushu in China;Hongquan in Western China sprouted in Zhou and Qin Dynasties,accumulated in Han and Tang Dynasties,spread in Song and Yuan Dynasties,established and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties,and developed systematically in the Republic of China.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the word“Hongquan”was used.According to the oral accounts of the inheritors of Hongquan and the historical records of Hongquan,the development of Hongquan in different regions is different.