中国女子沙滩排球运动员的功能性动作筛查结果分析

Analysis on the Results of Functional Movement Screening of Chinese Women Beach Volleyball Players

为揭示中国女子沙滩排球运动员的功能性动作特点,采用FMS测试对22名中国女子沙滩排球运动员进行功能性动作筛查。结果:中国女子沙滩排球运动员的FMS测试得分为7～19分(平均分为13.23分),平均分低于14分的损伤风险临界值;63.6%的运动员动作模式不对称,50.0%的运动员存在疼痛问题,国际级运动健将的疼痛比例明显高于其他运动技术级别的运动员;54.5%的运动员有动作模式上的严重缺陷,过栏步和分腿蹲是严重缺陷出现频率最高的2个动作模式。认为应进一步对不同技术等级和不同性别的沙滩排球运动员进行更多的FMS测试和研究。

In order to objectively reveal the characteristics of functional movement patterns women beach volleyball players,22 excellent Chinese women beach volleyball athletes were screened by FMS test.The results showed that the average score of FMS test for Chinese women beach volleyball players was 13.23,and the score ranges from 7 to 19.63.6%of players had asymmetrical movement patterns;50.0%of players suffered pain problems;54.5%of players showed serious defects of movement pattern.The conclusions are as follows:The average score of FMS test for Chinese women beach volleyball players was 13.23 points,which was lower than the critical value of injury risk of 14 points,while there was no significant difference in FMS test scores between international-level players and national-level players,and the same results were found between national-level players and first-class players.However,there was a significant difference in FMS scores between international-level players and first-class players.The score of FMS itemized action pattern of Chinese women beach volleyball players are similar to that of excellent women volleyball players,but there is a great difference with excellent women basketball players.63.6%of women beach volleyball players had asymmetrical movement patterns,but asymmetrical movement patterns movements had no regular distribution characteristics among the athletes of different sports skill levels.50.0%of athletes reported pain and especially all international-level players had pain problems.More than half of Chinese women beach volleyball players showed serious defects of movement pattern,and hurdle step and in-line lunge were the two most frequent movement patterns with serious defects.