当代女性社会地位进步不一致与性别政策反思

Women's Social Status Inconsistency in Contemporary Society and the Revelation

中国妇女社会地位调查第一、二、三期数据显示,女性社会地位的进步程度不一致,教育地位和政治地位与男性的差距逐渐缩小,家庭地位上升也较为明显,但是经济地位与男性差距扩大了。经济地位获得的影响因素分析显示,性别因素不是影响女性经济地位下降的主要原因,社会阶层结构的日益分化使得社会中、下层女性的社会地位更加弱势化,从而造成了她们经济地位的下降,甚至政治地位和教育地位也难有提高。因此,我们有必要重新评价和使用马克思主义妇女解放的理论和方法,从整个社会结构变迁的视角理解当前女性社会地位不一致以及推进我国妇女解放事业。

Chinese women’s social status survey data of the first,second and third phases display the inconsistent degree of progress in women’s social status.Education and political status is gradually narrowing the gap with men,family status rises more significantly,but economic status gap with men is widening.Economic status attainment factors analysis shows that gender factor affecting women’s economic status is not the main reason for the decline,social stratification structure makes middle and lower social status of women more vulnerable,resulting in a decline in their economic status,even political status and educational status also difficult to improve.Therefore,we need to re-evaluate the use of Marxist theory and methodology of women’s liberation,and understand inconsistencies of women’s social status from the perspective of the whole social structure changes and promote China women liberation cause.