成果导向视域下的计算机通识课程体系建设

Construction of computer general curriculum system based on OBE concept

通过分析现阶段计算机通识课程的特点和现状,明确了课程的定位和目标,从而提出了将OBE理念贯穿到课程建设的各个环节,以专业需求为中心、以学生能力为中心、以学习成果为中心,进行课程体系建设的理念。强调课程建设要以成果为导向,以促进学生学习成果和教学成果的最大化为目标。同时结合改革实践,介绍了计算机通识课程分层次的教学体系,分别面向计算机基础应用、专业应用、创新人才培养的3个层次。最后通过数据解读了课程建设的成效,并指出课程建设是一个长期持续的过程,计算机通识课程改革势在必行,课程建设任重而道远。

Firtly,by analyzing the characteristics and current situation of computer general courses,the orientation and goals of courses are defined.Then,this paper puts forward the idea of applying OBE concept throughout all aspects of curriculum construction,and the curriculum system construction should be centered on professional needs,student abilities and maximizing achievements,not only the achievements of learning but also teaching.At the same time,combined with practice of the reform,this paper introduces the current completed course system,which faces three levels of computer basic application,professional application and cultivation of innovative talents.Finally,through the data interpretation of the effectiveness,this paper points out that curriculum construction is a long-term and continuous process,curriculum reform is imperative,curriculum construction has a long way to go.