大学生网络诈骗防范中“外在性安全”反思

The Return of “Concept Security”: Reflection on “External Security” and Expansion of Security Paradigm in Network Fraud Prevention of College Students

一直以来,人们总是基于"外在性安全"的思路来认识和防范大学生网络诈骗,即网络诈骗总是由网络自身这一外部物质性存在而引起的安全问题,网络诈骗的防范就要解决网络自身的安全问题,其现实防范中由于"人的缺场"而造成"人与物互动中的狭隘性防范""技术防范的悖论""熟人陷阱的再造"等问题揭示出"外在性安全"防范的局限性。事实上,大学生个体观念的安全与否,即其观念能否揭示社会生活规则、引导其顺应生活法则也会影响到其生存安全,观念安全是大学生生存安全的前提。现实来看,网络诈骗这类网络安全就折射出大学生观念安全的隐忧,即蒙昧和未经批判的观念、以非正当信念为基础的错误观念。于此,大学生网络诈骗的防范不能忽视"观念安全"这一重要的安全范式。

For a long time,people are always used to recognizing and preventing the internet fraud of college students based on the thinking of“external security”,namely internet fraud is always caused by the external material existence of their own network safety,so network fraud prevention will solve the problem of network security to prevent its reality caused by the“absence”of people in the narrowness of interaction between people and things“prevention”,“technology to prevent paradox”,“acquaintances trap of reengineering”reveals the prevention of exteriority safety problems such as limitations.In fact,the concept of security is the premise of college students’living security,for the security of individual students,namely the idea can reveal the rules of social life,and to guide the adaptation law of life will also affect its survival security.In reality,such network security as network fraud reflects the hidden worries of college students’concept security,that is,the concept of ignorance and uncritical,and the wrong concept based on improper belief.Therefore,the prevention of online fraud of college students cannot ignore the important security paradigm of“concept security”.