从“人工智能+教育”到“教育+人工智能”——人工智能与教育深度融合的路径探析

From “AI + Education” to “Education + AI”——An Analysis of the Integration Path of Artificial Intelligence and Education

第四次产业革命的兴起,人工智能崛起。教育作为培养人的活动,其目的在于促使人的智能不断得到提高,从本质上来说与人工智能具有天然的联系,人工智能与教育融合提上日程。实践层面,随着人工智能的不断发展,技术升级革新速度加快,产业结构升级转型、新岗位产生倒逼人工智能与教育融合;理论层面,人工智能与教育融合的相关研究不断深入,为此研究开展提供了厚实的理论基础。此研究从现阶段"人工智能+教育"的应用形态及存在的问题入手,超越技术的限制,回归教育的本质,深入分析"教育+人工智能"的应然状态,探究人工智能与教育深度融合的路径,构建"教育+人工智能"生态系统。

With the rise of the fourth industrial revolution and the rise of artificial intelligence,education,as an activity of training people,is a dynamic system in which human intelligence is constantly improved.Essentially,education and artificial intelligence are naturally linked,so the integration of artificial intelligence and education is on the agenda.At the practice level,with the continuous development of artificial intelligence,the speed of technological upgrading is accelerated,industrial structure upgrades and transforms and new jobs create the integration of artificial intelligence and education.At the theoretical level,the research of the integration of artificial intelligence and education is constantly emerging,which provides a theoretical basis for the study and points out the direction of the research.This study starts with the application form and existing problems of“artificial intelligence+education”at the present stage,surpasses the limitation of technology,returns to the essence of education,analyzes the deserved state of“education+artificial intelligence”,explores the path of the deep integration of artificial intelligence and education and constructs a“human intelligence+education”ecosystem.