摘要
马克思批判性地继承和发展了德国的古典哲学,特别是黑格尔和费尔巴哈的理论,形成了历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义的世界观,从而"在整个世界史观上实现了变革"。基于新的世界观,马克思发现了人类历史发展规律和资本主义生产方式的特殊运动规律。恩格斯指出:"一生中能有这样两个发现,该是很够了。甚至只要能作出一个这样的发现,也已经是幸福的了。"正因为有了这两大发现,马克思的理论对人类历史具有强大的穿透力,对社会未来的发展趋势具有科学的预见性,对现实的社会主义实践发挥着重要的指导作用。所以马克思被公认为千年第一思想家。
Marx critically inherited and developed the classical philosophy of Germany,especially the philosophies of Hegel and Feuerbach,and formed a world outlook of historical materialism and dialectical materialism,thus“realizing the transformation in the entire world history”.Based on the new world view,Marx discovered the law of the development of human history and the special movement law of capitalist production methods.Engels pointed out that it was quite enough for one person to make two discoveries like this in a lifetime,even only making one could already bring happiness.It is precisely because of these two discoveries that Marx??s theory has a strong penetrating power for human history,a scientific foresight for the future devel?opment of society,and a guiding role for real socialist practice.Therefore,Marx was recognized as the best thinker of the millennium.
出处
《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期35-42,189,共9页
Journal of South China Normal University:Social Science Edition
关键词
马克思
唯物史观
辩证法
两大发现
Marx
historical materialism
dialectics
two major discoveries