有人/无人机协同反潜作战模式探析

Analysis on manned/unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative operation in antisubmarine warfare

[目的]有人/无人机混编协同反潜作战可以发挥有人机和无人机的互补优势,极大提高作战运用效能,是未来网络化条件下航空作战的典型方式之一。[方法]分析有人/无人机协同反潜作战具有的作战优势及面临的困难,介绍国内外关于有人/无人机协同作战的理论研究现状和装备发展情况。在此基础上,重点探讨协同反潜的5种典型模式,并基于协同反潜任务需求,提出协同任务规划、协同数据链、反潜机和无人机平台的能力需求及实现协同反潜作战所需解决的关键技术。[结果]研究表明,有人/无人机协同反潜作战具有极大潜能,[结论]对未来无人机装备发展和有人/无人机协同反潜作战训练具有重要的指导意义。

[Objectives]Cooperative operation of Manned/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(MAV/UAV)hybrid formation in antisubmarine warfare can give full play to both MAV and UAV to improve the operational efficiency significantly,being one of the typical air operation modes in the future under the network condition.[Methods]This paper analyzes the operational advantages and technical challenges of cooperative operation of MAV/UAV in antisubmarine warfare,and introduces the theoretical research status and equipment development of this operation at home and abroad.On this basis,this paper focuses on five typical operation modes in antisubmarine warfare,and based on the antisubmarine mission requirements,puts forward the cooperative operation planning,cooperative data chain,capacity requirement for antisubmarine warfare aircraft and UAV platform and the key technologies to be solved to achieve cooperative antisubmarine warfare.[Results]It is shown that cooperation of MAV/UAV has great potential in antisubmarine warfare,[Conclusions]and the findings provide guidance for future UAV equipment development and MAV/UAV cooperative antisubmarine warfare training.