固定翼无人机反潜战概念及典型反潜战载荷

ASW concept of fixed-wing UAV and typical load

固定翼无人机(UAV)具有成本低、留空时间长、机动性能好、搜索范围广等特点,在反潜战(ASW)领域有着广阔的应用前景,但在反潜战的理论和工程实践应用方面才刚刚起步,在作战概念开发、作战流程设计、反潜战载荷集成等方面仍面临一系列挑战。介绍国外固定翼反潜无人机的发展现状,概述固定翼无人机反潜战概念及其承担的反潜战任务,分析固定翼反潜无人机的运行控制,描述"搜攻潜一体化"固定翼无人机典型反潜战载荷的基本组成和功能,结果可为固定翼反潜无人机系统的论证、开发、设计和使用提供借鉴及参考。

There is broad prospect of the fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)in the application of the Anti-Submarine Warfare(ASW)because of its characteristics,such as low cost,long endurance,good maneuverability and wide range of searching.But the ASW theory and engineering practice for the fixed-wing UAV has just started,still facing a series of challenges in the development of the operation concept,the design of the operation process and the integration of the ASW loads.Here we introduce the development of the fixed-wing anti-submarine UAV in foreign countries,summarize the ASW concept and ASW missions of the fixed-wing UAV,analyze the operational control of the fixed-wing anti-submarine UAV,describe the basic composition and functions of the typical ASW loads of the"search-attack-submarine"type fixed-wing UAV,and thus provide reference for the demonstration,development,design and use of the ASW fixed-wing UAV.