论“语—图”互文中的“联觉同构”

On the Isomorphism of Synaesthesia in the Intertextuality between Image and Word

"语—图"互文作为当前文艺理论研究的重要课题,受到越来越多学者的关注和重视。语言与图像虽为异质符号,却具备相同的心理机制、情感基础和运思方式,进而产生共同的"力"的式样和异形同构的审美体验,即"联觉同构"。"联觉同构"是构成"语—图"互文的基础、动因和根本,是"语—图"互文话语体系中的重要关键词。"意象撷取"是从语象到图像(化语成图)、图像到像语(化图成语)的重要关节点,也是语图互通互文的惯用策略;"感觉移借"使得原本属于不同表意系统的语言符号和图像符号实现了互通和转换,从而构成"语—图"互文的内在逻辑;"统觉效应"不仅使得语言和图像之间的比较成为可能,同时还形成"异质同构"和"语图合围"的表意合力。

The study on the intertextuality between image and word has been an important topic in the field of literary theory.Word and image belong to different symbols,but they have similar force style,psychological mechanism,emotional basis,and same way of thinking,even come into dysmorphism-isomorphic aesthetical experience,which is called the isomorphism of synaesthesia that is the base and agent of the intertextuality between image and word,and becomes the key word of discourse system of intertextuality between image and word.Image-selecting is an important node and idiomatic strategy for the converting between image and word.Sense-transfering makes image and word which belongs to different ideographic system interflow,transform and form the intertextuality.Apperception effect not only makes possible the comparison between image and word,but also takes shape the signification resultant.