“草原丝绸之路”上蒙古人与突厥人首饰研究——以“戒指”和“耳环”为例

Study on the Mongolian and Turkic Jewelry in the Prairie Silk Road——Taking the Ring and Earrings as Example

"草原丝绸之路"上的各个民族在不同历史阶段的文化交流非常广泛。游牧生活方式使其生产生活工具有别于农耕社会,首饰作为蒙古族穿戴的品类之一,深具精神生活的物化意义。对蒙古语和突厥语中首饰词语进行比较研究,显然具有语言发生学和文化发生学意义。蒙古族与突厥族首饰词语的相关性和造型的相似性,其根本原因在于北方草原游牧民族所具有的相似的审美文化,加之"草原丝绸之路"的粘合作用,最终使其首饰文化具有了内在的共性。从这个意义上讲,它们应该同属于"阿尔泰首饰"文化圈。

The various ethnic groups on the Prairie Silk Road have a wide range of cultural exchanges at different historical stages.The nomadic lifestyle makes its production and living tools different from farming societies,jewelry,as one of the Mongolian-wearing categories,has a materialized meaning of spiritual life.The similarity between the Mongolian and Turkic jewellery words and the similarity of their styling are based on the similar aesthetic culture of the northern grassland nomads,in addition,the adhesion of the Prairie Silk Road has finally made its jewelry culture have an internal commonality.In this sense,they should belong to the Altai jewelry cultural circle.