FDI流入对绿色技术创新的影响及区域比较

Research on the Threshold Effect of FDI Inflows on Green Technology Innovation and Its Regional Comparison

基于中国2007-2015年省级面板数据,将命令-控制型规制和市场激励型规制分别纳入中国FDI流入对绿色技术创新的非线性面板门槛模型中,探讨了东中西部地区两种环境规制门槛的时序变化情况,实证分析了FDI流入与绿色技术创新的复杂非线性关系。结果表明:样本期间东部地区绿色技术创新水平最高,中部次之,西部最差,故应着力发挥东部地区先发优势的带头作用;东、中、西部地区均存在显著的命令-控制型规制双重门槛,并分别存在市场激励型规制单一门槛、双重门槛和双重门槛,因此各地区应根据规制工具门槛特征,有效发挥环境规制驱动绿色创新的关键作用;各地区研发人员投入、自主研发创新和政府调控能力显著正向影响绿色技术创新,基于此,政府应鼓励创新人才引进,加大研发人员及资金投入力度,提高地区宏观调控能力。

Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2007 to 2015,a regulatory and market-incentive regulation will be ordered to be incorporated into the non-linear panel threshold model for FDI inflows to green technology innovation in China.Discussed the timing changes of the two environmental regulatory thresholds in the East,Central,and West regions of China,and empirically analyzed the complex nonlinear effects of FDI inflows and green technological innovations.The results show that during the sample period,the development of green technology in China has steadily increased.Among them,the level of green technology innovation in the eastern region is the highest,followed by the middle,and the worst in the west;the eastern region has significant single orders of a control-based regulation dual threshold and market incentive regulation,In both the central and western regions,there are significant dual thresholds for the control-based regulation,dual thresholds,and market-incentive regulation;R&D personnel input,independent R&D innovation,and government regulation capabilities in all regions significantly positively impact green technology innovation,and foreign trade levels in the eastern region.Significantly positive green technology innovation,but in the central and western regions showed a significant negative effect.