论康德与早期马克思不同感性概念指向的社会

Society in Kant's and the early Marx's concepts of perception

感性在康德和马克思那里有不同的涵义,指示出不同的未来社会样态。康德通过普遍可传达的情感指示出未来社会是自由与美的结合。而在早期马克思那里,感性不仅见证着人的本质力量的对象化,也标识了人在现实自然界的异化。共产主义社会解放了人全部的感性和特性,实现了对自己本质的真正占有,也使人和自然、思维和存在问题真正得到解决。

Kant and Marx have different definitions on perception which indicate different visions for future society.Kant indicates implicitly that it will be a society integrating freedom and beauty through universally communicable feelings.In his early years,Marx holds that perception bears witness to the objectification of man’s essential power and identifies man’s alienation in reality,while the future Communist society will liberate all the perceptual and individual features of mankind with the realization of possessing his essence,which will lead to the solutions of the problem of man and nature as well as that of thinking and being.