新工科背景下《工程材料及制造技术基础》课程教学探索

《工程材料及制造技术基础》是高等学校机械类专业的一门技术基础必修课程,该课程具有理论体系复杂、知识覆盖面广、综合实践性强等特点。针对该课程特点和学生学习效果不佳的情况,结合新工科的培养要求,文章分析了现有课程教学体系和教学现状中存在的问题,并据此提出了《工程材料及制造技术基础》的课程教学改革探索:一是构建大工程材料的内在课程体系、二是采用多元化的教学模式、三是注重理论与实践的统一性,旨在满足新工科专业的课程建设需要,提高应用型人才的培养质量。

Fundamentals of Engineering Materials and Manufacturing Technology is one of the compulsory courses for mechanical students in higher education.The course involves complex theoretical system,wide knowledge and lots of practice.In view of the characteristics of the course and students'poor learning effect,this thesis analyzed the problems existing in the current course teaching system combined with the training requirements of new engineering.The strategies for course teaching reform are put forward:to establish an intrinsic curriculum system for large engineering materials,to use a diversified teaching model,and to pay attention to the unity of theory and practice so as to meet the requirements for new engineering majors and cultivate the high-level engineering talents.