日本谋求“战略自主”:举措、动因与制约

Japan's Pursuit of “Strategic Independence”:Measures, Causes and Constraints

安倍重掌政权后,日本加速"正常国家"化,战略自主性显著提升,国家形象乃至政治范式为之一变。安倍政府力促日本战略自主化,背景主要是2017年以来国际环境巨变的综合冲击。日本推进战略自主的举措,突出体现在"同盟之外"的政策经略:在国际战略上主导全球自贸规则与秩序重构,在地缘战略上主推"印太战略"构想,在大国关系上主打"日中协调"倡议。日本谋求战略自主的动作令世界关注,但也面临着日美同盟、地缘政治、安全认同等内外因素的制约,其影响既有消极性,也存积极面,中国对此应积极引导塑造。

Since Shinzo Abe resumed the position of Prime Minister,Japan has accelerated its pursuit of the status of a“normal power”,leading to a dramatic improvement of strategic independence and a corresponding change in its national image as well as political paradigm.The Abe administration has stepped up efforts to promote Japan’s strategic independence,which is a response to a combination of shocks brought about by major changes in international environment.The most salient measures Japan has taken for greater strategic independence lie in the policies and maneuvers“outside the alliance”:leading the restructuring of free trade rules and order internationally,promoting the conception of“Indo-Pacific Strategy”regionally,and advocating“Japan-China Coordination”in major-country relations.Japan’s moves in pursuing strategic independence have received worldwide attention,but they also face domestic and international constraints posed by such factors as the Japan-US alliance,geopolitics and security perceptions.Confronting with both the upside and downside of the Japanese policies,it is advisable for China to actively encourage healthy developments,seek gains and avoid negative impact.