浙江象山县“小白礁Ⅰ号”清代沉船2014年发掘简报

The Excavation of the “Xiaobaijiao Ⅰ” Shipwreck of the Qing Dynasty in Xiangshan County, Zhejiang in 2014

2014年,"小白礁Ⅰ号"沉船进行了船体发掘与现场保护。船体残存龙骨、肋骨、船壳板、隔舱板、铺舱板等构件。出水遗物有青花瓷、五彩瓷、陶器、金属制品等。"小白礁Ⅰ号"沉于清代道光年间,是从事海运贸易,具有远岸航行能力的木质帆船,是研究清代贸易史、造船史、航路航线等的重要实物资料。

In 2014,excavation and onsite conservation were conducted to the shipwreck of the Qing Dynasty numbered as“Xiaobaijiao(Small White Reef)Ⅰ”.The shipwreck had keels,timbers,planks,bulkheads,bottom boards,mast base,etc.preserved.The recovered artifacts included blue-and-white porcelain wares,polychrome porcelain wares,pottery wares and utensils made of metal,bamboo,wood,etc.The“XiaobaijiaoⅠ”was a wooden sailing ship going in for maritime trade and with the ability of offshore navigation.It sank during the Daoguang Era(1821–1850)of the Qing Dynasty.It is important physical material for the studies on the histories of the trade,shipbuilding,maritime navigation routes,and so on of the Qing Dynasty.