农地整治项目农户有效参与的影响机理

Effective Participation Mechanism of Farmers in Rural Land Consolidation Project

[目的]研究农地整治项目农户有效参与的影响机理,为政府国土部门制定提高农户有效参与的激励政策提供依据与参考。[方法]运用分位数回归以及反事实分位数分解模型,基于湖北省15个县(市、区)的26个农地整治项目的样本数据,分析农户有效参与的影响机理,同时探究丘陵工程模式区与岗前平原模式区农户有效参与的差异及成因。[结果](1)从整体情况看,参与能力的增强,参与机会的增加,以及参与动力的提升对提高农户有效参与度均有着重要的影响。(2)从不同区域农户有效参与差异来看,由参与能力造成的特征差异解释了农户有效参与度差异的绝大部分,但是由参与机会和参与动力造成的地域系数差异同样农户有效参与中不可忽略的影响因素。[结论]参与能力的增强,参与机会的增加,参与动力的提升对农户有效参与度均有重要的影响;同时政府国土部门应结合不同区域农地整治项目的实际开展情况,有针对性地制定相关激励政策,以期改善各地农地整治项目中农户有效参与的情况。

[Objective]To study the mechanism of effective participation of famers in rural land consolidation project in order to provide basis for policy making of the government.[Methods]Based on the survey data from 26 rural land consolidation project in Hubei Province,this paper used quantile regression and anti-fact decomposition model to investigate the differences and causes of effective participation of farmers between hilly engineering mode area and pre-service plain engineering mode area.[Results]①The increase of participation ability,opportunity and motivation of farmers had an important effect on improvement of effective participation.②The feature differences caused by the participation ability of farmers explained the most part of effective participation difference,but the coefficient differences caused by the participation opportunity and motivation of farmers also should not be neglected.[Conclusion]The enhancement of participation ability,the increase of participation opportunity and the promotion of participation have important impacts on the effective participation of farmers.Meanwhile,the land resource department of the government should make relevant incentive policy according to the actual situation to improve the effective participation of farmers in different area.