论魏晋南北朝志怪小说空间叙事的文化内涵

The study on cultural connotations of Spatial narrative in Ghost Novels of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝志怪小说的空间叙事以现实空间作为物质载体,反映了古人将世界分为仙、人、鬼三重界的宇宙观,其中的体验空间实现了地理学的想象与历史想象的高度融合。空间叙事从一个侧面反映了当时的自然灾害、农牧业、生物物种等生态环境。宫廷空间叙事反映了皇权统治的暴虐,山水空间叙事反映了社会秩序的混乱,官场空间叙事反映了官场官风的腐败。魏晋南北朝志怪小说的空间叙事具有特定的伦理意蕴,仁义礼智信等传统伦理价值观的核心均有所反映。

Spatial narratives in ghost novels of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties took the reality space as the material medium,reflecting the ancient cosmopolitanism of dividing the world into the three dimensions of immortals,people and ghosts.The experience space in the novels realized the high merge of geographical imagination and historical imagination.These spatial narratives reflected the ecological environment such as natural calamity,farming and animal husbandry,and biological species.Spatial narratives on the palace reflected the atrocity of the royal ruling,spatial narratives on the landscape reflected the chaotic social order,and spatial narratives on official circles reflected the corruption of the official circles at that time.The spatial narratives in the ghost novels of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties embodied the special ethics and the traditional ethical core values such as benevolence,right?eousness,ritual,wisdom and trust were reflected.